Personality Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment

What is personality disorder?

A personality disorder is a deeply ingrained mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that deviate significantly from cultural expectations. These patterns are long-standing and inflexible, often leading to distress, impaired functioning, and troubled relationships. Personality defines who we are, it’s a unique combination of our emotions, behaviors, thinking patterns, and how we relate to others. When aspects of personality become rigid and maladaptive, it can result in a disorder that affects various facets of life, including work, family, friendships, and self-identity.

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testing and evaluation

Types of Personality Disorders

Personality disorders are grouped into three clusters based on similar characteristics:

Type A: Odd or Eccentric Behavior

  • Paranoid Personality Disorder: Characterized by chronic mistrust and suspicion of others.
  • Schizoid Personality Disorder: Marked by detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotions.
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Involves discomfort with close relationships, unusual beliefs, and eccentric behavior.

Type B: Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Behavior

  • Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): Includes disregard for others’ rights and violation of social norms.
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Features emotional instability, poor self-image, and impulsivity.
  • Histrionic Personality Disorder: Characterized by excessive emotionality and a need to be the center of attention.
  • Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Marked by grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

Type C: Anxious or Fearful Behavior

  • Avoidant Personality Disorder: Involves social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism.
  • Dependent Personality Disorder: Characterized by excessive reliance on others for emotional and physical needs.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): Features preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.

About TEMA Therapy

TEMA Therapy offers Diagnostics & Testing services for anyone wishing to learn more about their symptoms, find their possible causes, and get guidance on their next steps.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our unique approach to assessment and testing.

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Causes and Risk Factors

Though the exact causes of personality disorders remain unclear, research points to a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors, such as:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Brain structure and function anomalies
  • Childhood trauma or abuse
  • Verbal or emotional neglect
  • Cultural influences and upbringing

Why Choose Us?

Compassionate, Comprehensive, and Confidential Care

At Tema Therapy we go beyond the diagnosis. We’re committed to providing:

Expert Team of Mental Health Professionals
Licensed psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists with extensive experience in personality disorders.

Personalized Treatment Plans
Tailored care strategies to suit everyone’s unique challenges and goals.

Evidence-Based Therapies
We apply proven therapeutic modalities like DBT, MBT, and CAT to ensure effective outcomes.

Holistic Support Services
From family counseling to peer support groups, we provide resources to nurture recovery at every stage.

Our approach

Signs and Symptoms

Some general indicators of personality disorders include:

  • Unstable or distorted self-image
  • Difficulties in forming or maintaining healthy relationships
  • Chronic emotional instability or impulsiveness
  • Difficulty handling stress or criticism
  • Lack of empathy or regard for others’ feelings
  • Unawareness of how behavior impacts others

Personality disorders often emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood and typically require a professional psychological evaluation for diagnosis.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis is based on:

  • A comprehensive psychological assessment
  • Medical and personal history
  • Observations of behavior patterns
  • Evaluation against the criteria in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
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Evidence-Based Treatment Options

There is no one-size-fits-all solution for personality disorders, but a combination of talk therapy, supportive counseling, and in some cases medication, can lead to significant improvements. Treatment options include:

  1. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Helps individuals manage intense emotions and improve relationships through mindfulness and emotional regulation skills.

  1. Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT)

Encourages understanding one’s own and others’ mental states to improve social functioning and emotional clarity.

  1. Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT)

Combines elements of cognitive therapy with psychoanalysis to help individuals identify and change harmful patterns.

  1. Structured Clinical Management (SCM)

Offers practical support and problem-solving to improve daily functioning and long-term goals.

  1. Medication

Though not typically first-line treatment, medication such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants, or antipsychotics may help manage specific symptoms.

  1. Art therapy

Art therapy and other expressive modalities can be beneficial in exploring emotions and enhancing self-awareness.

Наш персонал

Познакомьтесь с нашими терапевтами

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Д-р. Ирина Волынская

Руководитель центра

Специализация: Clinical psychologist working with adults, children and families. Testing and Therapy

Лицензии: Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси

Языки: Русский, Украинский, Английский

Д-р. Эмиль Берк

Psychologist

Специализация: Clinical psychologist working with adults, adolescents and children. Testing.

Лицензии: Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси

Языки: Английский

Ирина Башкирова

Консультант по вопросам психического здоровья

Специализация: Терапия для взрослых и детей.

Лицензии: Нью-Джерси

Языки: Русский, Английский, Иврит

Андрей Ройтман

Supervised Therapist

Специализация: Therapy and testing perfumed under the supervision of clinical director

Языки: English and Spanish

Наталья Роу

Language and Feeding Specialist

Специализация: Логопед, работа с РАС диагнозом и апраксией речи

Лицензии: Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси 

ЯзыкиРусский, Английский

Амаури Хернандез

Эмоциональная регуляция через физическую нагрузку

Специализация: Sensory Integration, Emotional Regulation

Сертификаты: Персональный тренер, Сенсорная интеграция, Паркур

Языки: Английский, Испанский

Наталья Хаменка

Therapist

Специализация: Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy

Лицензии:  New Jersey – pending

Языки: Английский, Русский, Белорусский

Жанна Бейль

Социальный работник

Специализация: Работа с подростками, взрослыми, парами и семьями. 

Лицензии: Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси

Языки: Английский, Русский

Katya Chizhova, LCSW

Clinical Social Worker

Специализация: Psychotherapist working with the elderly and people with acute and chronic medical conditions

Лицензии: Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси

ЯзыкиРусский, Английский

Дарина Консторум

Supervised Mental Health Counselor

Специализация: Adult and Child Therapy. Group Therapy

Лицензии: New Jersey – pending

Языки: Русский, Английский

Tamara Kapustina

Health Coach & Personal trainer

Специализация: Personal Trainer. Executing Functioning Trainer.

Языки: Russian, Ukrainian, English (Intermediate)

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Tema Therapy has been a ray of hope in my battle against depression. The therapists here create a warm and nurturing environment, allowing for open and honest discussions. Their compassionate approach helped me feel safe while exploring the root causes of my depression. Through their guidance and evidence-based techniques, I've experienced significant progress in my emotional well-being. Tema Therapy is a beacon of light, reminding us that recovery from depression is possible.

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Часто Задаваемые Вопросы

Have more questions? Email us at [email protected] for further queries.

Have more questions?
Email us at [email protected] for further queries.
Принимаете ли вы страховки? Как я могу позволить себе терапию?

Центр терапии "TEMA" не работает напрямую со страховыми компаниями, но наши пациенты, имеющие медицинскую страховку с льготами вне сети, обычно получают возмещение от страховых компаний в размере от 60 до 70% от стоимости лечения. Мы предоставляем все необходимые формы для получения таких компенсаций. Большинство наших терапевтов предлагают сеансы по скользящей шкале для тех, кто действительно испытывает финансовые трудности. Кроме того, у нас есть терапевты-стажеры, оплата услуг которых значительно ниже и которые работают под наблюдением наших опытных специалистов. Другими словами, мы стремимся сделать терапию доступной для многих.

Can personality disorders be cured?

Personality disorders are considered long-term conditions, but with the right treatment and support, many people experience significant improvement and lead fulfilling lives.

What is the difference between a personality disorder and a mental illness like depression?

While both affect mood and functioning, personality disorders involve deep-rooted patterns in behavior and thought, whereas depression typically refers to episodic mood disturbances.

Is medication necessary for treatment?

Medication can be helpful for managing certain symptoms like anxiety or mood swings, but talk therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment.

Can someone has more than one personality disorder?

Yes, it is possible to have traits or symptoms of multiple personality disorders, which is known as a mixed or co-occurring personality disorder.

What should I do if I think someone has a personality disorder?

Encourage them to seek professional help. Avoid diagnosing them yourself and approach the subject with empathy, not judgment.

Are personality disorders genetic?

There is evidence to suggest a genetic component, but environmental factors like childhood trauma also play a significant role.

Can children be diagnosed with personality disorders?

Personality disorders are typically not diagnosed before age 18, though early signs and patterns may emerge in adolescence.

Does personality disorder the same as being shy or introverted?

No. Shyness or introversion is a personality trait, not a disorder. A disorder causes significant distress and dysfunction across multiple areas of life.

Can people with personality disorders have successful relationships and careers?

Yes, with the right therapy and coping strategies, many individuals go on to lead successful, meaningful lives.

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